在英语中,正确地表达数字或是听懂数字是很基础的沟通。我们这篇教学文章将提供阿拉伯数字1-1000的英语对照表,并提供读法。最后我们会讲解如何转换英语数字跟中文的数字单位。无论是在日常对话、商业场合,希望帮助大家可以更有自信地使用英语表达数字。跟今天的主题相关的还有英语日期格式、月份、星期或是序数词,大家可以详读我们的上一篇文章熟悉英语的时间单位与使用方法。
一、1-10 英语数字:
首先是最基本的数字 1-10,这部分一定要用力的背起来,这里也附上「序数」(ordinal number)方便大家一起记忆:
基数 | 读法 | 序数 | 读法 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | One | 1st | First |
2 | Two | 2nd | Second |
3 | Three | 3rd | Third |
4 | Four | 4th | Fourth |
5 | Five | 5th | Fifth |
6 | Six | 6th | Sixth |
7 | Seven | 7th | seventh |
8 | Eight | 8th | eighth |
9 | Nine | 9th | ninth |
10 | Ten | 10th | tenth |
基数 | 读法 | 序数 | 读法 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | One | 1st | First |
2 | Two | 2nd | Second |
3 | Three | 3rd | Third |
4 | Four | 4th | Fourth |
5 | Five | 5th | Fifth |
6 | Six | 6th | Sixth |
7 | Seven | 7th | seventh |
8 | Eight | 8th | eighth |
9 | Nine | 9th | ninth |
10 | Ten | 10th | tenth |
注意:数字0的英语为 zero,有时候也会直接读作英语字母O的发音,尤其是关于电话号码、房号或年份等。
二、11-19 :
再来是第二组数字从 11 到 19。这组稍微一点点复杂,11 与 12 一样较为特殊需要背诵。但不用担心,从数字13开始有一定的规则都是用teen当字尾,teen这个字根代表「十」,而这些字的重音在 teen。
基数 | 读法 |
---|---|
11 | Eleven |
12 | Twelve |
13 | Thirteen |
14 | Fourteen |
15 | Fifteen |
16 | Sixteen |
17 | Seventeen |
18 | Eighteen |
19 | Nineteen |
基数 | 读法 |
---|---|
11 | Eleven |
12 | Twelve |
13 | Thirteen |
14 | Fourteen |
15 | Fifteen |
16 | Sixteen |
17 | Seventeen |
18 | Eighteen |
19 | Nineteen |
三、数字 20 到 90 :
先来看 20 到 90的十位数们,它们也很有规则,都是以 ty 当字尾:
基数 | 读法 |
---|---|
20 | Twenty |
30 | Thirty |
40 | Forty |
50 | Fifty |
60 | Sixty |
70 | Seventy |
80 | Eighty |
90 | Ninety |
基数 | 读法 |
---|---|
20 | Twenty |
30 | Thirty |
40 | Forty |
50 | Fifty |
60 | Sixty |
70 | Seventy |
80 | Eighty |
90 | Ninety |
再来 21-99 可用「十位+个位」的规则去记忆,完整的列表如下:
基数 | 读法 |
---|---|
20 | Twenty |
21 | Twenty-one |
22 | Twenty-two |
23 | Twenty-three |
24 | Twenty-four |
25 | Twenty-five |
26 | Twenty-six |
27 | Twenty-seven |
28 | Twenty-eight |
29 | Twenty-nine |
30 | Thirty |
31 | Thirty-one |
32 | Thirty-two |
33 | Thirty-three |
34 | Thirty-four |
35 | Thirty-five |
36 | Thirty-six |
37 | Thirty-seven |
38 | Thirty-eight |
39 | Thirty-nine |
40 | Forty |
41 | Forty-one |
42 | Forty-two |
43 | Forty-three |
44 | Forty-four |
45 | Forty-five |
46 | Forty-six |
47 | Forty-seven |
48 | Forty-eight |
49 | Forty-nine |
50 | Fifty |
51 | Fifty-one |
52 | Fifty-two |
53 | Fifty-three |
54 | Fifty-four |
55 | Fifty-five |
56 | Fifty-six |
57 | Fifty-seven |
58 | Fifty-eight |
59 | Fifty-nine |
60 | Sixty |
61 | Sixty-one |
62 | Sixty-two |
63 | Sixty-three |
64 | Sixty-four |
65 | Sixty-five |
66 | Sixty-six |
67 | Sixty-seven |
68 | Sixty-eight |
69 | Sixty-nine |
70 | Seventy |
71 | Seventy-one |
72 | Seventy-two |
73 | Seventy-three |
74 | Seventy-four |
75 | Seventy-five |
76 | Seventy-six |
77 | Seventy-seven |
78 | Seventy-eight |
79 | Seventy-nine |
80 | Eighty |
81 | Eighty-one |
82 | Eighty-two |
83 | Eighty-three |
84 | Eighty-four |
85 | Eighty-five |
86 | Eighty-six |
87 | Eighty-seven |
88 | Eighty-eight |
89 | Eighty-nine |
90 | Ninety |
91 | Ninety-one |
92 | Ninety-two |
93 | Ninety-three |
94 | Ninety-four |
95 | Ninety-five |
96 | Ninety-six |
97 | Ninety-seven |
98 | Ninety-eight |
99 | Ninety-nine |
基数 | 读法 |
---|---|
20 | Twenty |
21 | Twenty-one |
22 | Twenty-two |
23 | Twenty-three |
24 | Twenty-four |
25 | Twenty-five |
26 | Twenty-six |
27 | Twenty-seven |
28 | Twenty-eight |
29 | Twenty-nine |
30 | Thirty |
31 | Thirty-one |
32 | Thirty-two |
33 | Thirty-three |
34 | Thirty-four |
35 | Thirty-five |
36 | Thirty-six |
37 | Thirty-seven |
38 | Thirty-eight |
39 | Thirty-nine |
40 | Forty |
41 | Forty-one |
42 | Forty-two |
43 | Forty-three |
44 | Forty-four |
45 | Forty-five |
46 | Forty-six |
47 | Forty-seven |
48 | Forty-eight |
49 | Forty-nine |
50 | Fifty |
51 | Fifty-one |
52 | Fifty-two |
53 | Fifty-three |
54 | Fifty-four |
55 | Fifty-five |
56 | Fifty-six |
57 | Fifty-seven |
58 | Fifty-eight |
59 | Fifty-nine |
60 | Sixty |
61 | Sixty-one |
62 | Sixty-two |
63 | Sixty-three |
64 | Sixty-four |
65 | Sixty-five |
66 | Sixty-six |
67 | Sixty-seven |
68 | Sixty-eight |
69 | Sixty-nine |
70 | Seventy |
71 | Seventy-one |
72 | Seventy-two |
73 | Seventy-three |
74 | Seventy-four |
75 | Seventy-five |
76 | Seventy-six |
77 | Seventy-seven |
78 | Seventy-eight |
79 | Seventy-nine |
80 | Eighty |
81 | Eighty-one |
82 | Eighty-two |
83 | Eighty-three |
84 | Eighty-four |
85 | Eighty-five |
86 | Eighty-six |
87 | Eighty-seven |
88 | Eighty-eight |
89 | Eighty-nine |
90 | Ninety |
91 | Ninety-one |
92 | Ninety-two |
93 | Ninety-three |
94 | Ninety-four |
95 | Ninety-five |
96 | Ninety-six |
97 | Ninety-seven |
98 | Ninety-eight |
99 | Ninety-nine |
三、100 到 1000 :
接下来,你需要 hundred “百” 这个词,来组合以百为单位的数字:
基数 | 读法 |
---|---|
100 | One hundred |
200 | Two hundred |
300 | Three hundred |
400 | Four hundred |
500 | Five hundred |
600 | Six hundred |
700 | Seven hundred |
800 | Eight hundred |
900 | Nine hundred |
基数 | 读法 |
---|---|
100 | One hundred |
200 | Two hundred |
300 | Three hundred |
400 | Four hundred |
500 | Five hundred |
600 | Six hundred |
700 | Seven hundred |
800 | Eight hundred |
900 | Nine hundred |
以千为单位的数字,会由数字和单位词 "thousand" 的规则组成:
基数 | 读法 |
---|---|
1000 | One thousand |
2000 | Two thousand |
3000 | Three thousand |
基数 | 读法 |
---|---|
1000 | One thousand |
2000 | Two thousand |
3000 | Three thousand |
四、千以上的英语单位呢?
- Thousand(千)
- Million(百万)
- Billion(十亿)
- Trillion(兆)
这些单位通常用于表达大型数字,例如钱、人口数、国内生产总值 GDP 等。
要注意的是,英语是以3个数字为一个单位。
- 3 个 0 是 hundred
- 6 个 0 是 million
- 9 个 0 是 billion
- 12 个 0 是 trillon
而中文则是 4个数字为一个单位:
- 4 个 0 是「万」
- 8 个 0 是「亿」
- 12 个 0 是「兆」
例如:
基数 | 读法 | 中文 |
---|---|---|
100 | one hundred | 一百 |
1,000 | one thousand | 一千 |
10,000 | ten thousand | 一万 |
1,000,000 | one million | 一百万 |
10,000,000 | ten million | 一千万 |
100,000,000 | one hundred million | 一亿 |
基数 | 读法 | 中文 |
---|---|---|
100 | one hundred | 一百 |
1,000 | one thousand | 一千 |
10,000 | ten thousand | 一万 |
1,000,000 | one million | 一百万 |
10,000,000 | ten million | 一千万 |
100,000,000 | one hundred million | 一亿 |
基数 | 读法 | 中文 |
---|---|---|
1,000,000,000 | one billion | 十亿 |
10,000,000,000 | ten billion | 百亿 |
100,000,000,000 | one hundred billion | 千亿 |
1,000,000,000,000 | one trillion | 一兆 |
基数 | 读法 | 中文 |
---|---|---|
1,000,000,000 | one billion | 十亿 |
10,000,000,000 | ten billion | 百亿 |
100,000,000,000 | one hundred billion | 千亿 |
1,000,000,000,000 | one trillion | 一兆 |
五、这些比较大的英语数字该怎么发音呢?
其实很简单,只要将每个数字逐位读出来,加上他们的单位词即可。例如:
- 453,648 = Four hundred fifty-three thousand, six hundred forty-eight.
- 143,029,433,241,643 = One hundred forty-three trillion, twenty-nine billion, four hundred thirty-three million, two hundred forty-one thousand, six hundred forty-three.
注意:英语罗马数字间的千分隔符号(, 逗号),仅用于表示数字的结构让我们更容易阅读。而在实际读英语数字时不用将符号特别读出来,请将他与相对应的单位取代。
六、其他小数字像分数、小数、百分比的表达方法?
- 分数(Fractions):用英语数字来表示分子和分母,中间以斜线分隔。例如:1/2(one half)、 1/3 (one third)、3/4(three quarters)、5/8(five eighths)。
- 小数(Decimals):用小数点(decimal point)来表示整数和小数部分。例如:0.5(zero point five)、1.75(one point seven five)、3.14(three point one four)。
- 百分比(Percentages):百分比表示比例的一部分,以百分比符号(%)来表示。例如:50%(fifty percent)、25%(twenty-five percent)、75%(seventy-five percent)。
结论:
掌握数字的英语表达和它们的读法是学英语的基础之一。本篇教学文章提供了数字1-1000的英语对照表,并介绍了数字英语的基本规则与它们的读法。想提升自己的英语能力,除了读我们的文章,你还也可以使用 Langster 轻松地从初级到中高级的英语短文中学习,学英语同时还可以增长知识👇
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