CONTENT
Spanish has several different ways to talk about the future. In this article, you will learn about the form and use of the future simple tense. The two most common ways to talk about the future are the verbal periphrasis ir a + infinitivo and the future simple tense.
Their use sometimes depends on the region and the speakers. For example, in Mexico, it is more common to use the verbal periphrasis instead of the future simple.
Reviewing the Verbal Periphrasis ir a + infinitivo
Rule 1. Before going into the future simple, let's briefly recall how the verbal periphrasis ir a + infinitive is used. It is mainly used to talk about the near future. The structure is the verb ir conjugated in the present indicative, followed by the preposition a, and finally a verb in the infinitive form.
Spanish
English
Voy a viajar a Asunción este viernes.
I will be traveling to Asuncion this Friday.
Future Simple of Indicative - Form and Usage
Rule 2. The future simple is used to talk about future plans or something that will happen with high probability or definite intention.
Spanish
English
Mañana entregaré el trabajo.
I will hand in the paper tomorrow.
Rule 3. The future simple of indicative has a specific conjugation.
Subject Pronoun | Endings | -ar ending verbs | -er ending verbs | -ir ending verbs |
---|---|---|---|---|
yo | -é | hablaré | comeré | escribiré |
tú | -ás | hablarás | comerás | escribirás |
él, ella, usted | -á | hablará | comerá | escribirá |
nosotros, nosotras | -emos | hablaremos | comeremos | escribiremos |
vosotros, vosotras | -éis | hablaréis | comeréis | escribiréis |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | -án | hablarán | comerán | escribirán |
Subject Pronoun | Endings | -ar ending verbs | -er ending verbs | -ir ending verbs |
---|---|---|---|---|
yo | -é | hablaré | comeré | escribiré |
tú | -ás | hablarás | comerás | escribirás |
él, ella, usted | -á | hablará | comerá | escribirá |
nosotros, nosotras | -emos | hablaremos | comeremos | escribiremos |
vosotros, vosotras | -éis | hablaréis | comeréis | escribiréis |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | -án | hablarán | comerán | escribirán |
As you can see, the conjugation is the same for all three types of verbs. (It's that easy!)
Spanish
English
Ellos saldrán para las montañas el próximo lunes.
They will leave for the mountains next Monday.
¡OJO! All the verb endings have a written accent except the nosotros/nosotras form.
Spanish
English
Nosotros no celebraremos Navidad este año.
We will not be celebrating Christmas this year.
How to Conjugate Irregular Verbs?
Rule 4. Conveniently, the endings for regular and irregular verbs are the same. The only difference is that you will add the endings to the irregular stem.
Irregular Verbs Chart
Verb | Stem | Example |
---|---|---|
hacer | har- | tú harás |
poder | podr- | yo podré |
decir | dir- | tú dirás |
venir | vendr- | nosotros vendremos |
poner | pondr- | yo pondré |
haber | habr- | habrá |
querer | querr- | ellos querrán |
tener | tendr- | vosotros tendréis |
saber | sabr- | nosotros sabremos |
salir | saldr- | él saldrá |
Verb | Stem | Example |
---|---|---|
hacer | har- | tú harás |
poder | podr- | yo podré |
decir | dir- | tú dirás |
venir | vendr- | nosotros vendremos |
poner | pondr- | yo pondré |
haber | habr- | habrá |
querer | querr- | ellos querrán |
tener | tendr- | vosotros tendréis |
saber | sabr- | nosotros sabremos |
salir | saldr- | él saldrá |
Quiz
1/3
Este sábado nosotros _____________ a Chile.
0
correct answers.