CONTENT
In German, there are two ways to create negative sentences: you can use either the word nicht or kein.
Let's learn how these two are different and when to use each of them.
Nicht - Usage
Rule 1: We use "nicht" when we negate adjectives, adverbs, or verbs. It can be translated as "not":
German
English
Ich rauche nicht.
I do not smoke.
Nicht - Placement
Rule 2: It can sometimes be difficult to place "nicht" correctly. Generally, it goes at the end of the sentence, but before a preposition, an infinitive, or a verb prefix.
German
English
Ich finde meine Schlüssel nicht.
I can't find my keys.
Ich fahre nicht mit meinem Wagen.
I do not drive with my car.
Er kann heute nicht kommen.
He can't come today.
Ich bringe meinen Freund nicht mit.
I'm not bringing my friend.
Kein - Usage
Rule 3: We use "kein" with nouns. It can be translated as “not a…”, “not… any” or “no.” It also has to agree with the noun it modifies.
German
English
Ich habe kein Geld.
I have no money.
Ich habe keine Geschwister.
I have no siblings.
"Kein" is always placed before a noun.