The French language uses different definite articles to talk about something specific or familiar. They simply correspond to the English article "the".
French
English
C'est le train que j'ai vu.
This is the train I saw.
Types of Definite Articles in French
Rule 1: In the singular form, we use the article le for a masculine noun and la for a feminine noun. Les is used for nouns in the plural, no matter the gender.
French
English
Le train
The train
La pomme
The apple
Les enfants
The kids
Choosing the Right Definite Article
Rule 2: Definite articles in French depend on the grammatical gender of the noun they are used with. However, in French, grammatical gender might not be the same as the gender of the object it defines.
French
English
La personne
The person
Le sac
The bag
When learning a new noun, always learn its grammatical gender (masculine or feminine) and article.
Quiz
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correct answers.