In English grammar, we use Future in the Past to refer to the future from the perspective of some point in the past. To do so, we use the grammar constructions would or was/were going to or was/were + the main verb in the present progressive form (i.e., +ing).

It is frequently used to express that some anticipated event does not occur or an expectation is canceled.

Example

Explanation

I was going to tell them but I didn't get the chance.

Here, Future in the Past indicates that something didn't turn out as expected.

Rule 1: We use Future in the Past with would to talk about a past future promise or prediction with no evidence.

Example

Explanation

She always thought they would be married till the end of time, but he wasn't so committed.

We use the future in the past (with would) to express a future past promise.

Rule 2: We use Future in the Past with was/were going to to talk about a past future firm plan, intention, or a prediction with evidence.

Example

Explanation

She was going to apply for a new job position, but it got closed too quickly.

We use the future in the past (with was going to) to express a future past intenstion.

Rule 3: We use Future in the Past with was/were + the main verb +ing to talk about a future in the past that was a personal arrangement.

Example

Explanation

They were getting married that morning.

We use the future in the past (with were + the main verb in the present progressive form) to express a personal arragement.

Quiz

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Choose a suitable Future in the Past structure. They (to have) guests that evening.

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correct answers.